Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2013, 49(4): 521-548 | DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2013.49.4.02

The New Adventures of the Good Soldier Svejk: Subversion of the State and Cultural Intimacy in the Ukrainian-Polish Borderland

Jakub Grygar
Fakulta sociálních věd UK, Praha

This article sets out to study creative works of collective memory in contrast to state-backed representations of the past. It takes as examples for analysis the erection of statues of the title hero of Jaroslav Hašek's novel The Good Soldier Svejk in the border region of western Ukraine. It looks at the political and social contexts of creative readings of this novel and how such readings interfered with the dominant state-backed representations of the past and upset historical interpretations that had become deeply anchored in the national discourse. The erection of these statues also had the effect of expanding room for the imagination and fostering discussion of local cross-border cooperation. Activities of this nature tend to dowplay rather than emphasise the state border that cuts through the Urkainian-Polish border region. Methodologically the article is based on an ethnographic study of the unveiling of Svejk statues in Skelivce, Uzhhorod (Ukraine) and Przemyśl (Poland). These new contextualisations of Svejk help to establish an alternative representation of the past and political geography of the borderland area and make Svejk into an object that emphasises the differences between the inhabitants of the Ukrianian-Polish borderland on the one hand and the inland populations of these two stages on the other.

Keywords: collective memory, mimesis, bricolage, borders, boundary object, Svejk

Published: August 1, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Grygar, J. (2013). The New Adventures of the Good Soldier Svejk: Subversion of the State and Cultural Intimacy in the Ukrainian-Polish Borderland. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review49(4), 521-548. doi: 10.13060/00380288.2013.49.4.02
Download citation

References

  1. Andruchovyč, Jurij. 1993. Московіада. Івано-Франківськ: Лілея-НВ.
  2. Andruchovyč, Jurij. 1996. Перверзія. Івано-Франківськ: Лілея-НВ.
  3. Anzaldúa, Gloria E. 1987. Borderlads / La Frontera. The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books.
  4. Auslander, Mark. 2011. The Accidental Slaveowner: Revisiting a Myth of Race and Finding and American Family. Athens: University of Georgia Press. Go to original source...
  5. Bachtin, Michail. 2007. Francois Rabelais a lidová kultura středověku a renesance. Praha: Argo.
  6. Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1986. The Problem of Speech Genres. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  7. Balandier, Georges. 2000. Politická antropologie. Praha: Dauphin.
  8. Ballinger, Pamela. 2004. "'Authentic Hybrids' in the Balkan Borderlands." Current Anthropology 45 (1): 31-60. Go to original source...
  9. Barth, Fredrik (ed.). 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
  10. Billig, Michael. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage Publications.
  11. Bilyčenko, Stanislav. 2010. "На що схожа електоральна карта України." Українська правда [online] 24. 1. 2010 [cit. 13. 2. 2007]. Dostupné z: <http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2010/02/24/4805944/>.
  12. Bohannan, Laura. 1966. "Shakespeare in the Bush. An American Anthropologist Set Out to Study the Tiv of West Africa and Was Taught the True Meaning of Hamlet." Natural History 75: 28-33.
  13. Brown, Kate. 2005. A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland. New York: Harvard University Press. Go to original source...
  14. Bruner, Edward M. 1993. "Introduction: The Ethnographic Self and the Personal Self." Pp. 1-25 in P. Benson (ed.). Anthropology and Literature. Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
  15. Burke, Peter. 2011. Co je kulturní historie? Praha: Dokořán.
  16. Buzalka, Juraj. 2008. Nation and Religion. The Politics of Commemorations in South-East Poland. Münster: LIT Verlag.
  17. Clifford, James. 1986. "Introduction: Partial Thruths." Pp. 1-26 in James Clifford, George Marcus (eds.). Writing Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press. Go to original source...
  18. Copsey, Nathaniel. 2006. Echoes of the Past in Contemporary Politics: The Case of PolishUkrainian Relations [online]. Brighton: Sussex European Institute [cit. 10. 8. 2012]. Dostupné z: <http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/documents/sei-working-paper-no87.pdf>.
  19. de Certau, Michel. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  20. Donnan, Hastings, Thomas M. Wilson. 1999. Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State. Oxford, New York: Berg.
  21. Edensor, Tim. 2002. National Identity, Popular Culture, and Everyday Life. London: Berg.
  22. Eriksen, Thomas H. 2003. "Creolization and Creativity." Global Networks 3 (3): 223-237. Go to original source...
  23. Gellner, Arnošt. 1993. Národy a nacionalismus. Praha: Hříbal.
  24. Girard, René. 1998. Lež romantismu a pravda románu. Praha: Dauphin.
  25. Girard, René. 2008. O původu kultury: hovory s Pierpaolem Antonellem a Joãem Cezarem de Castro Rocha. Brno: CDK.
  26. Gluckman, Max. 1954. Rituals of Rebellion in South-East Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  27. Gluckman, Max. 1963. Order and Rebellion in Tribal Africa. New York: Free Press.
  28. Green, Sarah F. 2005. Notes From the Balkans: Locating Marginality and Ambiguity on the Greek-Albanian Border. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Go to original source...
  29. Grossman, Jan. 2001. "Kapitoly o Jaroslavu Haškovi." Pp. 474-482 in Michal Přibáň (ed.). Z dějin českého myšlení o literatuře 1 (1945-1948). Antologie k Dějinám české literatury 1945-1990. Praha: Ústav pro českou literaturu AV ČR.
  30. Grygar, Jakub. 2003. "Strážci paměti. Autobiografické vyprávění a normativní aspekty kultury ve Stonavě na Těšínsku." Český lid. Etnologický časopis 90 (2): 135-159.
  31. Halbwachs, Maurice. 2009. Kolektivní paměť. Praha: Sociologické nakladatelství (SLON).
  32. Halemba, Agnieszka. 2008. "Virgin Mary and the Border: Identity Politics of the Greek Catholic Church at the Ukrainian/Slovak Borderland." Sociológia 40 (6): 548-565.
  33. Handler, Richar, Daniel Segal. 1990. Jane Austen and the Fiction of Culture: An Essay on the Narration of Social Relations. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
  34. Hašek, Jaroslav. 1962a. Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka (Díl I a II.). Praha: Československý spisovatel.
  35. Hašek, Jaroslav. 1962b. Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka (Díl III a IV.). Praha: Československý spisovatel.
  36. Heers, Jacques. 2006. Svátky bláznů a karnevaly. Praha: Argo.
  37. Herzfeld, Michael. 2007. Zażyłość kulturowa. Poetyka społeczna w państwie narodowym. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
  38. Jankovič, Milan. 1960. Umělecká pravdivost Haškova Švejka. Praha: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd.
  39. Kattago, Siobhan. 2012. Memory and Representation in Contemporary Europe. The Persistence of the Past. Farnham, Bzrlingtron: Ashgate.
  40. Kilias, Jaroslav. 2005. "'Někerej Maďar taky za to nemůže, že je Maďar': o sociologickém popisu národní identifikace." Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 41 (4): 675-692. Go to original source...
  41. Kišš, Marián. 2010. "René Girard a jeho mimetická teorie společnosti." Historická sociologie 2 (2): 31-52. Go to original source...
  42. Kosík, Karel. 2003. "Hašek a Kafka neboli groteskní svět." Pp. 103-112 in Michal Přibáň (ed.). Z dějin českého myšlení o literatuře 3 (1958-1948). Antologie k Dějinám české literatury 1945-1990. Praha: Ústav pro českou literaturu AV ČR.
  43. Kurczewska, Joanna (ed.). 2006. Polish Borders and Borderlands in the Making. From the Field Studies of Polish Sociologists and Anthropologists. Warsaw: IFiS Publishers.
  44. Lavie, Smadar, Ted Swedenburg. 1996. "Introduction." Pp. 1-25 in Smadar Lavie, Ted Swedenburg (eds.). Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity. Durham: Duke University Press. Go to original source...
  45. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1996. Myšlení přírodních národů. Praha: Dauphin.
  46. Leydesdorff, Selma, Luisa Passerini, Paul Thompson. 1996. Gender and Memory (Memory and Narrative). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Go to original source...
  47. Misztal, Barbara. 2003. Theories of Social Remembering. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  48. Naryan, Kirin. 2007. "Etnografie a beletrie: kde je hranice?" Biograf 43-44: 69-86.
  49. Nora, Pierre (ed.). 1992. Les Lieux de mémoire. Paris: Les Frances, La Republique, Le Nation.
  50. Olbracht, Ivan. 1921. "Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války." Rudé právo 15. 11. 1921.
  51. Olick, Jeffrey K. 2008. "From Collective Memory to the Sociology of Mnemonic Practices and Products." Pp. 151-161 in Astrid Erll, Ansgar Nunning (eds.). Cultural Memory Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Go to original source...
  52. Pokorná, Anna. 2009. "Domov pod pokličkou: K antropologii jídla." Biograf [online] 49 [cit. 13. 2. 2007]. Dostupné z: <http://www.biograf.org/clanky/clanek.php?clanek=4903>.
  53. Prochasko, Taras. 2002. НепрОсті. Івано-Франківськ: Лілея-НВ.
  54. Prochasko, Taras. 2005. З цього можна зробити кілька оповідань. Івано-Франківськ : Лілея-НВ.
  55. Ptáček, Lubomír. 2003. "Fenomén Švejk." Neviditelný pes [online] 9. 6. 2003 [cit. 13. 2. 2007]. Dostupné z: <http://archiv.neviditelnypes.lidovky.cz/clanky/2003/06/30885_11_0_0.html>.
  56. Rodman, Margaret C. 1992. "Empowering Place: Multilocality and Multivocality." American Anthropologist 94 (3): 640-656. Go to original source...
  57. Rosaldo, Renato. 1989. Culture and Truth. Boston: Beacon Press.
  58. Smith, Anthony D. 1999. Myth and Memory of the Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  59. Star, Susan Leigh, James R. Griesemer. 1989. "Institutional Ecology, 'Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39." Social Studies of Science 19 (3): 387-420. Go to original source...
  60. Stewart, Charles (ed.). 2007. Creolization: History, Ethnography, Theory. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
  61. Strathern, Mary. 1990. "Out of Context: The Persuasive Fictions of Anthropology." Pp. 80-130 in M. Manganero (ed.). Modernist Anthropology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Go to original source...
  62. Škabraha, Martin. 2004. "Jak (ne)rozumím Haškovu Švejkovi." Téma. Literární časopis pro esejistické myšlení [online] 2 (7) [cit. 13. 2. 2007]. Dostupné z: <http://www.gasbag.wz.cz/tema/rocnik2/cislo7/07-18.htm>.
  63. van Houtum, Henk, Olivier Kramsch, Wolfgang Zierhofer. 2005. B/ordering Space. London: Ashgate.
  64. Visweswaran, Kamala. 1994. Fictions of Feminist Ethnography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  65. Wanner, Catherine. 1998. Burden of Dreams: History and Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University.
  66. Wilson, Thomas M., Hastings Donnan (eds.). 2005. Culture and Power at the Edges of the State. National Support and Subversion in European Border Regions. Münster: LIT Verlag.
  67. Zandy, Janet (ed.). 1995. Liberating Memory: Our Work and Our Working-Class Consciousness. London: Rutgers.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.