Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2009, 45(5): 935-966 | DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2009.45.5.03

Reprodukce vzdělanostních nerovností v České republice po sametové revoluci v evropském kontextu

Natalie Simonová, Petr Soukup
Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Praha
Institut sociologických studií, FSV UK, Praha

This article traces the effect of socio-economic, cultural, and gender factors on the reproduction of educational inequalities in access to tertiary education in the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Germany, Poland, and Sweden. Single-country analyses conducted to date on the Czech Republic have reached conflicting results both on the development of educational inequalities since the fall of socialism and on the weight of the factors behind those inequalities. Also, no international comparison has been conducted. Thus, the authors pursue two new directions of inquiry: 1) an international comparison, and 2) an update of the development of inequalities in all the mentioned countries since 2002. The authors used multi-dimensional statistical methods (logit models and a log-linear analysis) and the most recent available international data from the European Social Survey. The results revealed that out of all the countries studied it is in the Czech Republic that access to tertiary education is currently determined most by the cultural component of social background (the father's education). The country closest to the Czech Republic in this regard is Switzerland. The educational status of the family is also a crucial factor in educational reproduction in Sweden. Paradoxically, in the countries that historically and geographically are closest to the Czech Republic, namely, Poland and Germany, the crucial determinant in the transmission of educational status is the father's class.

Klíčová slova: educational reproduction, educational inequalities, Czech Republic.

Zveřejněno: 1. říjen 2009  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Simonová, N., & Soukup, P. (2009). Reprodukce vzdělanostních nerovností v České republice po sametové revoluci v evropském kontextu. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, 45(5), 935-966. doi: 10.13060/00380288.2009.45.5.03
Sdílet...
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Blau, P. M., O. D. Duncan. 1967. The American Occupational Structure. New York, London, Sydney: John Wiley & Sons.
    2. Blossfeld, H. P. 1993. "Changes in Educational Opportunities in the Federal Republic of Germany." Pp. 51-74 in Y. Shavit, H. P. Blossfeld (eds.). Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    3. Bourdieu, P. 1973. "Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction." Pp. 71-112 in R. Brown (ed.). Knowledge, Education and Cultural Change. London: Tavistock Publications. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    4. Buchmann, M., M. Charles, S. Sacchi. 1993. "The Lifelong Shadow. Social Origins and Educational Opportunity in Switzerland." Pp. 177-192 in Y. Shavit, H. P. Blossfeld (eds.). Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    5. Buchmann, M., S. Sacchi, M. Lamprecht, H. Stamm. 2007. "Switzerland: Tertiary Education Expansion and Social Inequality." Pp. 321-348 in Y. Shavit, R. Arum, A. Gamoran (eds.). Stratification in Higher Education. A Comparative Study. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    6. Collins, R. 1971. "Functional and Conflict Theories of Educational Stratification." American Sociological Review 36 (6): 1002-1019. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    7. Collins, R. 1979. The Credential Society: An Historical Sociology of Education and Stratification. New York: Academic.
    8. De Graaf, P. M. 1986. "The Impact of Financial and Cultural Resources on Educational Attainment in the Netherlands." Sociology of Education 59 (4): 237-246. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    9. De Graaf, P. M., H. B. G. Ganzeboom. 1993. "Family Background and Educational Attainment in the Netherlands for the 1891-1960 Birth Cohorts." Pp. 75-100 in Y. Shavit, H. P. Blossfeld (eds.). Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    10. DeMaris, A. 1992. "Logit Modeling: Practical Aplicatons." Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences 07-086. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    11. Erikson, R., J. H. Goldthorpe. 1992. The Constant Flux. A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    12. Featherman, D. L., R. M. Hauser. 1978. Opportunity and Change. New York: Academic Press.
    13. Gerber, T. P. 2000. "Educational Stratification in Contemporary Russia: Stability and Change in the Face of Economic and Institutional Crisis." Sociology of Education 73 (4): 219-246. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    14. Gerber, T. P., M. Hout. 1995. "Educational Stratification in Russia during the Soviet Period." American Journal of Sociology 101 (3): 611-660. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    15. Hanley, E., M. McKeever. 1997. "The Persistence of Educational Inequalities in StateSocialist Hungary: Trajectory Maintenance versus Counterselection." Sociology of Education 70 (1): 1-18. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    16. Heyns, B., I. Bialecki. 1993. "Educational Inequalities in Postwar Poland." Pp. 303-335 in Y. Shavit, H. P. Blossfeld (eds.). Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    17. Jonsson, J. O. 1993. "Persisting Inequalities in Sweden." Pp. 101-131 in Y. Shavit, H. P. Blossfeld (eds.). Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    18. Jonsson, J. O., R. Erikson. 2007. "Sweden: Why Educational Expansion Is Not Such a Great Strategy for Equality - Theory and Evidence." Pp. 113-139 in Y. Shavit, R. Arum, A. Gamoran (eds.). Stratification in Higher Education. A Comparative Study. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    19. Kleňhová, M. 2007. Ukazatele hodnotící přístup, účast a výstupy z terciárního vzdělávání aneb Kolik vlastně máme studentů - hodně nebo málo? Praha: Ústav pro informace ve vzdělávání.
    20. Lucas, S. R. 2001. "Effectively Maintained Inequality: Education Transitions, Track Mobility, and Social Background Effects." American Journal of Sociology 106 (6): 1642-1690. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    21. Mare, R. 1993. "Educational Stratification on Observed and Unobserved Components of Family Background." Pp. 351-379 in Y. Shavit, H. P. Blossfeld (eds.). Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    22. Matějů, P. 1990. "Family Effect on Educational Attainment in Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands and Hungary." Pp. 187-210 in J. L. Peschar (ed.). Social Reproduction in Eastern and Western Europe: Comparative Analyses on Czechoslovakia, Hungary, the Netherlands and Poland. Nijmegen: OOMO-REEKS.
    23. Matějů, P. 1991. "Vzdělanostní stratifikace v Československu v komparativní perspektivě." Sociologický časopis 27 (3): 319-346.
    24. Matějů, P. 1993. "Who Won and Who Lost in a Socialist Redistribution in Czechoslovakia?" Pp. 251-271 in Y. Shavit, H. P. Blossfeld (eds.). Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    25. Matějů, P., Peschar, J. L. 1990. "Family Background and Educational Attainment in Czechoslovakia and the Netherlands." Pp. 121-149 in M. Haller (ed.). Class Structure in Europe. New York, London: M. E. Sharpe. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    26. Matějů, P., N. Simonová. 2003. "Czech Higher Education Still at the Crossroads." Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 39 (3): 393-410. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    27. Matějů, P., B. Řeháková, N. Simonová. 2007. "The Czech Republic: Structural Growth of Inequality in Access to Higher Education." Pp. 374-399 in Y. Shavit, R. Arum, A. Gamoran (eds.). Stratification in Higher Education. A Comparative Study. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    28. Mayer, K. U., W. Müller, R. Pollak. 2007. "Germany: Institutional Change and Inequalities of Access in Higher Education." Pp. 240-265 in Y. Shavit, R. Arum, A. Gamoran (eds.). Stratification in Higher Education. A Comparative Study. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    29. Nieuwbeerta, P., S. Rijken. 1996. "Educational Expansion and Educational Reproduction in Eastern Europe, 1940-1979." Czech Sociological Review 4 (2): 187-210. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    30. Raftery, A. E., M. Hout. 1993. "Maximally Maintained Inequality: Expansion, Reform, and Opportunity in Irish Education, 1921-75." Sociology of Education 66 (1): 41-62. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    31. Shavit, Y., H. P. Blossfeld. 1993. Persistent Inequality. Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries. Boulder, CO, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press.
    32. Shavit, Y., A. Gamoran, R. Arum. 2007. Stratification in Higher Education. A Comparative Study. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    33. Simonová, N. 2003. "The Evolution of Educational Inequalities in the Czech Republic after 1989." British Journal of Sociology of Education 24 (4): 469-483. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    34. Simonová, N. 2008. "Educational Inequalities and Educational Mobility under Socialism in the Czech Republic." The Sociological Review 56 (3): 429-453. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    35. Simonová, N., D. Antonowicz 2006. "Czech and Polish Higher Education - from Bureaucracy towards Market Competition." Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 42 (3): 517-536. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    36. Treiman, D. J. 1970. "Industrialisation and Social Stratification." Pp. 207-234 in E. O. Laumann (ed.). Social Stratification: Research and Theory for the 1970s. Indianapolis, New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
    37. Wong, R. S.-K. 1998. "Multidimensional Influences of Family Environment in Education. The Case of Socialist Czechoslovakia." Sociology of Education 71 (1): 1-22. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    38. Zhou, X., P. Moen, N. B. Tuma. 1998. "Educational Stratification in Urban China: 1949-94." Sociology of Education 71 (3): 199-222. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

    Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.


    Zpět na obsah